Workshop on 

Differential Geometry and Mathematical Physics

Institute of Mathematics, Humboldt University of Berlin
July 14 - 16, 2004

This short workshop is held by the International Graduate College "Arithmetic and Geometry" and teh Differential Geometry/Geometric Analysis Group at Humboldt University. The aim is to discuss some recent result in Differential Geometry with applications to Mathematical Physics, which are related to subjects of the current seminares.
The workshop is supported by the International Graduate College "Arithmetic and Geometry".

Location
The meeting will take place on Campus Adlershof of the Humboldt University, Institut für Mathematik, Rudower Chaussee 25, 12489 BErlin, Room I. 410.


Programm

Wednesday, 14.07.04

16.30 - 17.30   (FS Geometric Analysis)
Frederik Witt (Oxford University): 
Supersymmetric maps and Hitchin's variational principle in dimensions 7 and 8, Part I

ABSTRACT: These two lectures are based on recent work by Hitchin, variational geometry and generalised structures. Variational geometry interprets special geometries as critical points of a certain functional defined over generic homogeneous forms. The best known instances of this are symplectic manifolds and manifolds with holonomy G2. The generalised setup is a canonic construction which naturally incorporates the action of a 2-form, the so-called B-field, and defines geometries through special even or odd forms. In the two talks we will discuss aspects of our current research on variational geometries which give rise to a Riemannian structure. Our viewpoint, however, will center around a spinorial formulation of these geometries based on the notion of a supersymmetric map. In the first talk we shall deal with PSU(3) structures which lead to the Rarita-Schwinger equation. The second talk focuses on (G2 x G2)- structures -- a generalised structure -- and how they relate to supergravity of type IIA/B.

Both talks are independent of each other.
________________________________________________________________________

Thursday, 15.07.04

10.00 - 11.00 
Frederik Witt (Oxford University): Supersymmetric maps and Hitchin's variational principle in dimensions 7 and 8, Part II

ABSTRACT: Second talk on the topic.
____________________________________________________________________________

11.30 - 12.30
Jose Figeoroa O'Farrill (University of Edinburgh): Symmetry and Supersymmetry in supergravity

ABSTRACT: I will review the construction of the Killing superalgebra associated to a supergravity background and will prove that given enough supersymmetry, the background is automatically homogeneous. If time allows I will discuss homogeneous structures and discuss what happens to them in the plane wave limit. This is based on work in progress with Patrick Meessen and Simon Philip.
____________________________________________________________________________

14.00 - 15.00 
Wilhelm Klingenberg (University of Durham): Reflection of wave fronts on surfaces

ABSTRACT: Recent advances in twistor theory of oriented lines are applied to geometric optics. In particular, the wave front of a wave that is reflected on a surface is given in terms of geometric data of the incoming wave and the reflecting surface. 
____________________________________________________________________________

15.30 - 16.30 
Brendan Guilfoyle (University Tralee): The Casimir effect between non-parallel plates by geometric optics

ABSTRACT :  The Casimir effect is a small force found between surfaces held very close together in a vaccuum. It is caused by the quantum fluctuations allowed by  the uncertainty principle. Despite being predicted and experimentally verified fifty years ago, it has remained extremely difficult to compute  theoretically. Recently a geometric optics approximation has been constructed in which the Casimir energy
can be found by a sum of  geometric quantities integrated over multiply reflected paths between the boundaries. Using the complex geometry of the space of oriented lines in R3 and the technques explained in the previous talk by W.K., the optical approximation can be regularised to find the Casimir force between non-parallel plates. How the technique can be used to compute the Casimir force in this and  more general cases will be explained from a mathematical point of view.

____________________________________________________________________________


Friday, 16. 07.04


9.00 - 10.00
Felipe Leitner (University Leipzig): Conformal holonomy

ABSTRACT: In conformal geometry there exists a canonical connection, which has as structure the Moebius group. This connection gives rise to an invariant notion of conformal holonomy. We will discuss certain properties of the conformal holonomy on a smooth manifold with conformal structure. In particular, its relation to parallel tractors and the conformal Einstein condition. For homogenous conformal spaces we find an explicit formula for the holonomy algebra. There might be time to make an explicit calculation for a bi-invariant metric on a Lie group.

____________________________________________________________________________

10.30 - 11.30
Thomas Leistner (University Adelaide): 
Transitivity of Lorentzian holonomy systems and some generalisations of pp-waves

ABSTRACT: We present an attempt to give a short proof of the classification of Lorentzian holonomy groups by using the transitivity of holonomy systems due to Simons. This attempt leads to a certain class of Lorentzian manifolds with recurrent vector field, and with the property that the curvature tensor restricted to the orthogonal complement of the recurrent vector field vanishes. They can be seen as generalisations of pp-waves and we study some of their curvature properties.



If you are interested to come to the workshop, please contact 
Prof. Helga Baum, Institut für Mathemtik, HU Berlin, Tel. 030 2093 1823
baum@mathematik.hu-berlin.de   

Last Modification:  12.07.2004